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HomeHomework HelppsychologySocial Categorization

Social Categorization

Social categorization is the cognitive process by which individuals classify themselves and others into groups based on shared characteristics, such as race, gender, or age. This process often influences perceptions, judgments, and behaviors toward oneself and others, shaping social interactions and group dynamics.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Social categorization is a fundamental psychological process that helps individuals make sense of the social world by grouping people based on shared characteristics. This process influences our interactions, perceptions, and behaviors towards others, often leading to the formation of in-groups and ...

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Key Terms

In-group
A group of people who share a common identity.

Example: Fans of a sports team form an in-group.

Out-group
A group of people perceived as different from one's own group.

Example: Rival fans are considered an out-group.

Stereotype
A widely held but oversimplified belief about a group.

Example: The stereotype that all teenagers are rebellious.

Social Identity
A person's sense of who they are based on group membership.

Example: Identifying as a member of a cultural community.

Bias
A tendency to favor one group over another.

Example: Hiring decisions influenced by gender bias.

Prejudice
Preconceived opinion not based on reason or actual experience.

Example: Discrimination based on race.

Related Topics

Group Dynamics
Study of how people behave in groups and the effects of group membership.
intermediate
Social Psychology
Explores how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts.
intermediate
Cultural Psychology
Examines how cultural contexts influence psychological processes.
advanced

Key Concepts

In-groupOut-groupStereotypesSocial Identity