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HomeHomework HelppsychologySkinner's Theories

Skinner's Theories

Skinner's theories, primarily rooted in operant conditioning, assert that behaviors are influenced by their consequences, with reinforcement increasing the likelihood of a behavior's recurrence and punishment decreasing it. He emphasized the importance of observable behavior and environmental factors in shaping human actions, laying the groundwork for behaviorism.

intermediate
3 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Skinner's theories of behaviorism emphasize the importance of observable behavior and the role of reinforcement and punishment in learning. He introduced the concept of operant conditioning, which explains how behaviors can be shaped by their consequences. This approach has significant implications ...

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Key Terms

Behaviorism
A psychological approach that emphasizes observable behaviors over internal mental states.

Example: Behaviorism focuses on how people learn through interactions with their environment.

Operant Conditioning
A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior.

Example: Training a dog to sit by giving it a treat when it obeys.

Reinforcement
Any consequence that strengthens a behavior.

Example: Giving a student praise for completing homework.

Punishment
A consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior occurring.

Example: Taking away privileges for misbehavior.

Positive Reinforcement
Adding a pleasant stimulus to increase a behavior.

Example: Rewarding a child with candy for cleaning their room.

Negative Reinforcement
Removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior.

Example: Turning off a loud alarm when a task is completed.

Related Topics

Classical Conditioning
A learning process that involves creating associations between a naturally occurring stimulus and a previously neutral stimulus.
intermediate
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
A type of therapy that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques to change patterns of thinking and behavior.
advanced
Behavioral Economics
A field that studies how psychological factors affect economic decision-making.
advanced

Key Concepts

Operant ConditioningReinforcementPunishmentBehavior Modification