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HomeHomework HelppsychologySensation

Sensation

Sensation is the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment. It involves the detection of physical stimuli such as light, sound, and touch, which are then transformed into neural signals that can be interpreted by the brain.

beginner
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Sensation is a fundamental process that allows us to experience the world through our senses. It involves the detection of stimuli by specialized sensory receptors, which convert physical energy into neural signals. Understanding sensation is crucial for grasping how we interact with our environment...

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Key Terms

Sensation
The process of detecting physical energy from the environment.

Example: Feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin.

Perception
The process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.

Example: Recognizing a friend's face in a crowd.

Sensory Receptors
Specialized cells that detect and respond to specific types of stimuli.

Example: Photoreceptors in the eyes detect light.

Absolute Threshold
The minimum intensity of a stimulus that can be detected 50% of the time.

Example: Hearing a ticking clock in a quiet room.

Difference Threshold
The smallest change in a stimulus that can be detected.

Example: Noticing a slight increase in volume on a radio.

Sensory Adaptation
The process by which sensitivity to a constant stimulus decreases over time.

Example: Not noticing the smell of a strong perfume after a while.

Related Topics

Perception
The process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.
intermediate
Neuroscience of Senses
Study of how the brain processes sensory information.
advanced
Cognitive Psychology
Explores how people think, learn, and remember.
intermediate
Psychophysics
The study of the relationship between physical stimuli and sensory perception.
advanced

Key Concepts

Sensory ReceptorsThresholdsSensory AdaptationPerception