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HomeHomework HelppsychologyPeer Group Influence

Peer Group Influence

Peer group influence refers to the impact that a social group of individuals, typically of similar age and interests, has on an individual's behaviors and attitudes during the socialization process. This concept highlights how interactions with peers can shape academic performance and social identity, as evidenced by James Coleman's research in the 1950s that categorized teenagers into social groups and examined the correlation between group membership and educational outcomes. Understanding peer group influence is crucial for sociology as it illustrates the complexities of social interactions and their implications for personal development and societal dynamics.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Peer group influence is a significant factor in shaping behaviors and attitudes, especially during adolescence. It encompasses the ways in which friends and social circles can impact individual choices, leading to both positive and negative outcomes. Understanding this influence is crucial for navig...

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Key Terms

Peer Group
A group of individuals of similar age and social status.

Example: Teenagers often form peer groups in school.

Conformity
Adjusting behaviors or beliefs to align with group norms.

Example: A student may change their clothing style to fit in with friends.

Peer Pressure
Influence from members of one's peer group to behave in a certain way.

Example: A teen may feel pressured to try smoking because friends do.

Social Learning Theory
The theory that people learn behaviors through observation and imitation.

Example: Children may mimic aggressive behavior seen in peers.

Identity Formation
The process of developing a distinct personality and self-concept.

Example: Adolescents often explore different identities through peer interactions.

Group Dynamics
The patterns of interaction and behavior among group members.

Example: Group dynamics can affect decision-making in teams.

Related Topics

Socialization
The process by which individuals learn and adopt the norms and values of their society.
intermediate
Adolescent Development
The physical, emotional, and social changes that occur during the teenage years.
intermediate
Group Behavior
The study of how individuals behave in groups and the dynamics that influence group interactions.
advanced

Key Concepts

socializationconformitygroup dynamicsidentity formation