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HomeHomework HelppsychologyMental Representations

Mental Representations

Mental representations are cognitive symbols, images, or concepts that stand for objects, events, or ideas in the mind, allowing individuals to process, store, and manipulate information. They play a crucial role in perception, memory, and problem-solving by serving as mental constructs that enable comprehension and interaction with the world.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Mental representations are essential cognitive tools that allow us to process and understand the world. They encompass various forms, including images, concepts, and schemas, which help us organize our thoughts and experiences. By forming these internal representations, we can navigate our environme...

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Key Terms

Imagery
The ability to create mental pictures or visual representations.

Example: Visualizing a beach while reading about it.

Schema
A mental framework that helps organize and interpret information.

Example: A schema for a restaurant includes expectations about menus and service.

Cognitive Map
A mental representation of physical locations and spatial relationships.

Example: Navigating a city using a mental map.

Concept
A mental grouping of similar objects, events, or ideas.

Example: The concept of 'fruit' includes apples, oranges, and bananas.

Encoding
The process of transforming information into a format that can be stored in memory.

Example: Turning a spoken word into a mental image.

Cognition
The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding.

Example: Cognition includes thinking, knowing, and remembering.

Related Topics

Cognitive Psychology
The study of mental processes including perception, memory, and reasoning.
intermediate
Neuroscience of Memory
Explores how memories are formed, stored, and retrieved in the brain.
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Learning Theories
Examines how people learn and the processes involved in acquiring knowledge.
intermediate

Key Concepts

ImagerySchemasConceptsCognitive Maps