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HomeHomework HelppsychologyLong Term Memory

Long Term Memory

Long-term memory is the component of the memory system responsible for the storage of vast amounts of information over extended periods, ranging from days to a lifetime. It includes both explicit (declarative) memories, such as facts and events, and implicit (non-declarative) memories, such as skills and habits.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Long term memory is essential for storing information over extended periods, allowing us to learn and grow from our experiences. It encompasses various types, including explicit and implicit memory, each serving different functions in our daily lives. Understanding how long term memory works can hel...

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Key Terms

Memory
The mental capacity to store, retain, and recall information.

Example: Memory allows us to remember our childhood experiences.

Consolidation
The process of stabilizing a memory trace after initial acquisition.

Example: Sleep plays a key role in memory consolidation.

Episodic Memory
A type of explicit memory that involves recollection of specific events.

Example: Remembering your last birthday party is episodic memory.

Semantic Memory
A type of explicit memory that involves facts and general knowledge.

Example: Knowing that Paris is the capital of France is semantic memory.

Implicit Memory
A type of long term memory that does not require conscious thought.

Example: Riding a bike is an example of implicit memory.

Retrieval
The process of accessing stored information in memory.

Example: Recalling a friend's name is retrieval.

Related Topics

Short Term Memory
Short term memory holds information temporarily for immediate use, crucial for daily tasks.
beginner
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive psychology studies mental processes including memory, perception, and problem-solving.
intermediate
Neuroscience of Memory
This topic explores the brain structures and functions involved in memory formation and retrieval.
advanced

Key Concepts

Types of Long Term MemoryMemory ConsolidationRetrieval CuesForgetting