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HomeHomework HelppsychologyJames Lange Theory

James Lange Theory

The James-Lange theory posits that emotions arise from physiological responses to external stimuli; individuals first experience a bodily reaction and then interpret it as an emotion. For example, we feel afraid because we tremble, rather than trembling because we feel afraid.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

The James Lange Theory is a significant psychological theory that connects emotions to physiological responses. It posits that we experience emotions as a result of our body's reactions to stimuli, such as increased heart rate or sweating. This theory was groundbreaking in its time, as it shifted th...

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Key Terms

Emotion
A complex psychological state that involves a subjective experience, a physiological response, and a behavioral or expressive response.

Example: Feeling happy when receiving good news.

Physiological Response
The body's automatic reactions to stimuli, such as increased heart rate or sweating.

Example: Sweating when nervous.

Autonomic Nervous System
The part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions.

Example: Regulating heart rate and digestion.

Feedback Loop
A process where the output of a system feeds back into the system as input, influencing future outputs.

Example: Feeling anxious leads to increased heart rate, which can increase anxiety.

Cannon-Bard Theory
A theory that suggests emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously and independently.

Example: Feeling fear and having a racing heart at the same time.

Schachter-Singer Theory
A theory that states emotions are based on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of that arousal.

Example: Feeling excited after interpreting a racing heart as excitement.

Related Topics

Cannon-Bard Theory
Explores the simultaneous occurrence of emotions and physiological responses.
intermediate
Schachter-Singer Theory
Focuses on the role of cognitive labeling in emotional experiences.
intermediate
Emotional Intelligence
Examines the ability to understand and manage emotions effectively.
intermediate
Physiological Psychology
Studies the relationship between physiological processes and psychological phenomena.
advanced

Key Concepts

physiological responseemotionperceptionfeedback loop