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HomeHomework HelppsychologyInnate vs Learned Behavior

Innate vs Learned Behavior

Innate behavior refers to instinctual actions that are genetically programmed and occur naturally in an organism without prior experience, while learned behavior involves modifications in behavior that result from experience and interaction with the environment.

beginner
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Innate and learned behaviors are two fundamental concepts in understanding how organisms interact with their environment. Innate behaviors are instinctual and genetically programmed, allowing organisms to respond to stimuli without prior experience. Examples include reflex actions and survival insti...

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Key Terms

Innate Behavior
Behavior that is genetically hardwired and does not require learning.

Example: A baby crying when hungry.

Learned Behavior
Behavior that is acquired through experience and interaction.

Example: A child learning to ride a bike.

Instinct
An innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals.

Example: Birds migrating south for winter.

Conditioning
A learning process in which behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Example: Pavlov's dogs salivating at the sound of a bell.

Imprinting
A form of rapid learning that occurs during a critical period.

Example: Ducklings following the first moving object they see.

Social Learning
Learning that occurs through observing others.

Example: Children learning language by listening to adults.

Related Topics

Behavioral Psychology
The study of how behaviors are learned and reinforced.
intermediate
Developmental Psychology
The study of how people grow and change throughout life.
intermediate
Animal Behavior
The study of how animals interact with their environment and each other.
advanced

Key Concepts

InstinctsConditioningImprintingSocial Learning