Overview
Behaviorism is a significant psychological theory that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors rather than internal mental states. It was developed in the early 20th century by psychologists like John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, who conducted experiments demonstrating how behaviors can be learn...
Key Terms
Example: Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate at the sound of a bell.
Example: A child receives praise for completing homework.
Example: Giving a treat to a dog for sitting on command.
Example: A child loses playtime for misbehaving.
Example: Using a reward system to encourage good behavior in class.
Example: Students earn tokens for good behavior that can be traded for prizes.
Related Topics
Cognitive Psychology
Focuses on mental processes like thinking, memory, and problem-solving.
intermediateSocial Learning Theory
Explores how people learn from observing others and the importance of social context.
intermediateDevelopmental Psychology
Studies how people grow and change from infancy through adulthood.
intermediateKey Concepts
Classical ConditioningOperant ConditioningReinforcementBehavior Modification