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HomeHomework HelppsychologyGestalt Psychology

Gestalt Psychology

Gestalt psychology is a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the importance of perceiving whole patterns and configurations rather than merely analyzing individual components. It posits that the mind organizes sensory experiences into meaningful wholes, highlighting principles of organization such as proximity, similarity, and closure.

beginner
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Gestalt psychology is a significant theory in understanding how humans perceive the world around them. It emphasizes that our minds tend to organize sensory information into meaningful wholes rather than just focusing on individual parts. This holistic approach helps explain various perceptual pheno...

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Key Terms

Figure-Ground Relationship
The ability to distinguish an object (figure) from its background (ground).

Example: In a picture, the main subject is the figure, while the rest is the ground.

Proximity
The principle that objects close to each other are perceived as a group.

Example: Dots that are near each other are seen as a cluster.

Similarity
The tendency to group similar items together.

Example: Shapes of the same color are perceived as belonging together.

Closure
The mind's tendency to fill in missing information to create a complete image.

Example: Seeing a broken circle as a complete circle.

Continuity
The principle that lines are perceived as following the smoothest path.

Example: A straight line is seen as continuous even if interrupted.

Common Fate
The tendency to perceive objects moving together as a group.

Example: Birds flying in the same direction are seen as a flock.

Related Topics

Cognitive Psychology
The study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.
intermediate
Behaviorism
A theory that focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states.
intermediate
Humanistic Psychology
An approach that emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Figure-Ground RelationshipProximitySimilarityClosure