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HomeHomework HelppsychologyGenetics and Intelligence

Genetics and Intelligence

Genetics and intelligence refers to the study of how genetic factors influence cognitive abilities and intellectual performance. Research indicates that both hereditary and environmental factors contribute to individual variations in intelligence, with recent findings suggesting a complex interplay between multiple genes and lifestyle influences.

intermediate
3 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Genetics and intelligence is a fascinating field that examines how our genetic makeup influences our cognitive abilities. Research indicates that genetics can account for a significant portion of the variation in intelligence, but it is essential to recognize the role of environmental factors as wel...

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Key Terms

Heritability
The proportion of variation in a trait that can be attributed to genetic factors.

Example: Heritability of IQ is estimated to be around 50-80%.

Cognitive Ability
The mental capacity to learn, reason, and solve problems.

Example: Cognitive abilities include memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.

Epigenetics
The study of changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the DNA sequence.

Example: Environmental factors can cause epigenetic changes that affect intelligence.

Twin Studies
Research comparing identical and fraternal twins to understand the influence of genetics.

Example: Twin studies have shown that identical twins have more similar IQs than fraternal twins.

Gene-Environment Interaction
The way in which different environments can affect individuals with different genetic makeups.

Example: A child with a genetic predisposition for high intelligence may not reach their potential without a stimulating environment.

Socioeconomic Status
An individual's or family's economic and social position in relation to others.

Example: Children from higher socioeconomic backgrounds often have access to better educational resources.

Related Topics

Cognitive Psychology
The study of mental processes such as perception, memory, and reasoning.
intermediate
Developmental Psychology
The study of how people grow and change from infancy through old age.
intermediate
Neuroscience
The study of the nervous system and its role in behavior and cognitive functions.
advanced
Educational Psychology
The study of how people learn and the best practices for teaching.
intermediate

Key Concepts

HeritabilityCognitive AbilityEnvironmental InfluenceGene-Environment Interaction