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HomeHomework HelppsychologyFreudian Psychology

Freudian Psychology

Freudian psychology, founded by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the role of unconscious processes, early childhood experiences, and internal conflicts in shaping behavior and personality. It introduces concepts such as the id, ego, and superego, as well as defense mechanisms, to explain human thought and behavior.

intermediate
5 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Freudian psychology, developed by Sigmund Freud, is a foundational theory in understanding human behavior and personality. It posits that much of our behavior is influenced by unconscious processes and early childhood experiences. Freud introduced key concepts such as the id, ego, and superego, whic...

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Key Terms

Id
The part of the mind that contains our primal instincts and desires.

Example: The id seeks immediate gratification, like a child wanting candy.

Ego
The rational part of the mind that mediates between the id and reality.

Example: The ego helps decide how to satisfy the id's desires in a socially acceptable way.

Superego
The moral component of personality that incorporates societal standards.

Example: The superego may prevent someone from stealing, even if the id desires it.

Defense Mechanisms
Psychological strategies used to cope with reality and maintain self-image.

Example: Repression is a defense mechanism where unpleasant thoughts are pushed out of consciousness.

Psychosexual Stages
Freud's theory that personality develops through a series of childhood stages.

Example: The oral stage occurs in infancy, focusing on oral pleasures.

Oedipus Complex
A child's feelings of desire for their opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent.

Example: A boy may feel rivalry with his father for his mother's attention.

Related Topics

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
A modern therapeutic approach that focuses on changing negative thought patterns.
intermediate
Humanistic Psychology
A psychological perspective emphasizing personal growth and self-actualization.
intermediate
Behaviorism
A theory that focuses on observable behaviors and the effects of learning.
intermediate

Key Concepts

IdEgoSuperegoDefense Mechanisms