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HomeHomework HelppsychologyErikson's Stages

Erikson's Stages

Erik Erikson's eight-stage theory of development outlines the psychosocial challenges individuals face from infancy through old age. Each stage is defined by a specific conflict, such as autonomy in toddlerhood or intimacy in young adulthood, which influences social development and identity formation. This framework is significant in psychology for understanding how socialization impacts personal growth and the role society plays in shaping individual experiences throughout life.

beginner
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Psychology
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Overview

Erikson's Eight Stages of Development is a comprehensive framework that outlines the psychosocial challenges individuals face from infancy to old age. Each stage presents a unique conflict that must be navigated to foster healthy psychological development. Successful resolution of these conflicts le...

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Key Terms

Psychosocial Development
The development of personality and social skills through interactions.

Example: Erikson's theory focuses on psychosocial development across the lifespan.

Identity Crisis
A period of uncertainty in which a person questions their sense of self.

Example: Adolescents often experience an identity crisis as they explore their identity.

Trust vs. Mistrust
The first stage where infants learn to trust caregivers.

Example: If caregivers are reliable, infants develop trust.

Autonomy vs. Shame
The second stage where toddlers learn to be independent.

Example: Successful autonomy leads to confidence in abilities.

Initiative vs. Guilt
The third stage where children assert control through directing play.

Example: Children who initiate activities develop a sense of initiative.

Industry vs. Inferiority
The fourth stage where children learn to work with others.

Example: Success in school leads to a sense of industry.

Related Topics

Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
Focuses on how children develop cognitive abilities.
intermediate
Attachment Theory
Explores the bonds between children and caregivers.
intermediate
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
A theory of human motivation and personal development.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Psychosocial DevelopmentIdentity CrisisLife StagesConflict Resolution