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HomeHomework HelppsychologyEmpiricism in Psychology

Empiricism in Psychology

Empiricism in psychology refers to the approach of relying on empirical evidence and scientific methods to understand psychological phenomena, emphasizing the importance of testing hypotheses and observations through systematic research and data analysis. This approach allows psychologists to determine the validity of theories and concepts.

beginner
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Empiricism is a foundational concept in psychology that emphasizes the importance of sensory experience and observation in acquiring knowledge. It encourages psychologists to rely on evidence gathered through experiments and real-world observations, which helps in understanding human behavior and me...

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Key Terms

Empiricism
The theory that knowledge is derived from sensory experience.

Example: Empiricism suggests that we learn about the world through our senses.

Observation
The act of watching and recording behaviors or events.

Example: Researchers use observation to gather data on children's play behavior.

Experiment
A scientific procedure to test a hypothesis under controlled conditions.

Example: A psychologist might conduct an experiment to see how sleep affects memory.

Hypothesis
A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, to be tested through research.

Example: The hypothesis was that increased study time improves test scores.

Data Collection
The process of gathering and measuring information.

Example: Surveys are a common method of data collection in psychology.

Validity
The extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure.

Example: A valid test accurately reflects the psychological construct it is intended to assess.

Related Topics

Behaviorism
Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they're learned, emphasizing empirical methods.
intermediate
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive psychology studies mental processes like perception, memory, and problem-solving, often using empirical methods.
intermediate
Research Methods in Psychology
This topic covers various research methods used in psychology, including qualitative and quantitative approaches.
intermediate

Key Concepts

ObservationExperimentsData CollectionScientific Method