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HomeHomework HelppsychologyDeinstitutionalization

Deinstitutionalization

Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of reducing the population of psychiatric hospitals by transferring patients to community-based treatment options. This movement aimed to improve the quality of care and enhance patients' integration into society, though it has been met with both successes and challenges.

intermediate
3 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Deinstitutionalization is a significant shift in mental health care, moving away from large institutions to community-based support systems. This approach aims to enhance the quality of life for individuals with mental health issues by promoting independence and social integration. By providing care...

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Key Terms

Deinstitutionalization
The process of moving individuals with mental health issues from institutions to community-based care.

Example: Deinstitutionalization has led to more people receiving care at home.

Community Care
Support and treatment provided in a community setting rather than in an institution.

Example: Community care includes outpatient therapy and support groups.

Mental Health Policy
Guidelines and regulations that govern mental health care and services.

Example: New mental health policies aim to improve access to community resources.

Social Integration
The process of incorporating individuals into society, ensuring they have access to community resources.

Example: Social integration helps individuals with mental health issues feel included.

Patient Rights
The legal rights of individuals to make decisions about their own health care.

Example: Patient rights include the right to refuse treatment.

Support Services
Programs designed to assist individuals with mental health challenges.

Example: Support services can include counseling and job training.

Related Topics

Mental Health Advocacy
The efforts to promote mental health awareness and support for individuals with mental health issues.
intermediate
Psychiatric Rehabilitation
A process aimed at helping individuals with mental health disorders achieve personal recovery and community integration.
advanced
Social Work in Mental Health
The role of social workers in providing support and resources to individuals with mental health challenges.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Community CareMental Health PolicySocial IntegrationPatient Rights