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HomeHomework HelppsychologyConditioned Emotional Responses

Conditioned Emotional Responses

The process by which classical conditioning contributes to the development of emotional responses, such as fears and phobias, through the association of neutral stimuli with unconditioned stimuli

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Conditioned emotional responses are a fundamental concept in psychology, illustrating how emotions can be learned through experiences. This process often involves associating a neutral stimulus with an emotional event, leading to a conditioned response. For example, if a child experiences a traumati...

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Key Terms

Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired.

Example: Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate at the sound of a bell.

Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that naturally triggers a response without prior learning.

Example: Food is an unconditioned stimulus that causes salivation.

Conditioned Stimulus
A previously neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response.

Example: The bell in Pavlov's experiment became a conditioned stimulus.

Conditioned Response
The learned response to a previously neutral stimulus.

Example: Salivating at the sound of the bell is a conditioned response.

Generalization
The tendency to respond similarly to stimuli that resemble the conditioned stimulus.

Example: A dog conditioned to salivate to a bell may also salivate to a similar sound.

Discrimination
The ability to distinguish between different stimuli and respond only to the conditioned stimulus.

Example: A dog learns to salivate only to a specific bell tone.

Related Topics

Operant Conditioning
A learning process through rewards and punishments, focusing on how consequences shape behavior.
intermediate
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
A therapeutic approach that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques to change patterns of thinking and behavior.
advanced
Behavior Modification
The use of behavioral techniques to change undesirable behaviors and reinforce desirable ones.
intermediate

Key Concepts

classical conditioningemotional triggersstimulus-responsebehavioral psychology