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HomeHomework HelppsychologyCognitive Dissonance

Cognitive Dissonance

Cognitive dissonance refers to the mental discomfort experienced when an individual holds conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes, often leading to an alteration in one of these elements to restore internal harmony. Cognitive dysfunction, on the other hand, involves impairments in mental processes such as attention, memory, and reasoning, which can hinder an individual's ability to function effectively in daily life.

intermediate
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Cognitive dissonance is a fundamental concept in psychology that describes the mental discomfort experienced when individuals hold conflicting beliefs or attitudes. This discomfort can lead to significant changes in behavior or belief systems as individuals seek to restore harmony in their thoughts....

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Key Terms

Cognitive Dissonance
The mental discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs.

Example: Feeling uneasy after buying an expensive item that you later regret.

Rationalization
The process of justifying one's beliefs or actions.

Example: Convincing yourself that a bad decision was actually a good one.

Belief Change
The alteration of one's beliefs to reduce dissonance.

Example: Changing your opinion about a product after a negative experience.

Social Pressure
Influence from others that can lead to cognitive dissonance.

Example: Feeling compelled to conform to friends' opinions.

Emotional Response
Feelings that arise from cognitive dissonance.

Example: Feeling guilt after lying to a friend.

Avoidance
The act of steering clear of situations that may cause dissonance.

Example: Not discussing a controversial topic to avoid conflict.

Related Topics

Behavioral Psychology
Study of how thoughts and feelings influence behavior.
intermediate
Social Psychology
Exploration of how individuals influence and are influenced by others.
intermediate
Decision Theory
Analysis of how decisions are made and the factors influencing them.
advanced

Key Concepts

conflict of beliefsbehavior changepsychological discomfortdecision making