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HomeHomework HelppsychologyCognitive Development Theories

Cognitive Development Theories

Theories that explain how children and adolescents develop cognitively, including Piaget's theory, Vygotsky's theory, and Kohlberg's theory, which describe the stages and processes of cognitive development, moral reasoning, and social learning

intermediate
3 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Cognitive development theories provide valuable insights into how individuals think and learn throughout their lives. Key theorists like Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky have shaped our understanding of cognitive processes, emphasizing the importance of stages and social interaction. Piaget's stages out...

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Key Terms

Cognitive Development
The process of growth in thought processes, including remembering, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Example: Children's cognitive development can be observed as they learn to solve puzzles.

Piaget's Stages
A theory that describes the four stages of cognitive development proposed by Jean Piaget.

Example: The concrete operational stage allows children to think logically about concrete events.

Zone of Proximal Development
The difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can achieve with guidance.

Example: A child can solve a puzzle with a parent's help, showing the zone of proximal development.

Scaffolding
Support given to a learner that is tailored to their needs, gradually removed as they become more competent.

Example: A teacher provides hints to help students solve a math problem, then steps back as they gain confidence.

Active Learning
An instructional approach that actively engages students in the learning process.

Example: Group discussions and hands-on activities are forms of active learning.

Constructivism
A learning theory that suggests learners construct knowledge through experiences.

Example: Students build their understanding of science through experiments.

Related Topics

Developmental Psychology
The study of how humans grow and change throughout their lives, focusing on physical, cognitive, and social development.
intermediate
Learning Theories
Explores various theories that explain how people learn, including behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism.
intermediate
Educational Psychology
The study of how psychological principles can be applied to improve teaching and learning processes.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Piaget's StagesVygotsky's Social DevelopmentInformation ProcessingCognitive Constructivism