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HomeHomework HelppsychologyBiological Psychology

Biological Psychology

Biological psychology is a subfield of psychology that focuses on the relationship between biological processes and behavior, emphasizing how brain structure, neurotransmitters, hormones, and genetics influence cognitive functions and emotional responses. It seeks to understand the physiological underpinnings of mental processes and behaviors through scientific research and experimentation.

intermediate
5 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Biological psychology is a vital field that bridges biology and psychology, examining how our brain and body influence our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. By understanding the biological underpinnings of mental processes, researchers and practitioners can develop more effective treatments for men...

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Key Terms

Neuroscience
The study of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.

Example: Neuroscience helps us understand how brain injuries affect behavior.

Neurotransmitter
Chemicals that transmit signals across synapses in the brain.

Example: Dopamine is a neurotransmitter linked to pleasure and reward.

Cerebral Cortex
The outer layer of the brain responsible for complex functions like thought and action.

Example: The cerebral cortex is involved in decision-making.

Limbic System
A set of brain structures involved in emotions and memory.

Example: The limbic system plays a key role in emotional responses.

Heritability
The proportion of variation in a trait attributable to genetic factors.

Example: Heritability estimates help understand the genetic basis of intelligence.

Behavioral Genetics
The study of the relationship between genetics and behavior.

Example: Behavioral genetics explores how genes influence personality traits.

Related Topics

Cognitive Psychology
Focuses on mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.
intermediate
Neuroscience
Explores the structure and function of the nervous system and brain.
advanced
Developmental Psychology
Studies how people grow and change from infancy through old age.
intermediate

Key Concepts

NeuroscienceBehavioral GeneticsBrain StructureNeurotransmitters