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HomeHomework HelppsychologyBehaviorism and Its Proponents

Behaviorism and Its Proponents

Behaviorism is a psychological approach that emphasizes the study of observable behavior over internal mental processes.

beginner
2 hours
Psychology
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Overview

Behaviorism is a foundational theory in psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and the impact of the environment on learning. It was developed in the early 20th century by psychologists like John B. Watson and later expanded by B.F. Skinner. The theory posits that all behaviors...

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Key Terms

Behaviorism
A theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.

Example: Behaviorism explains how habits are formed through repeated actions.

Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired.

Example: Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate at the sound of a bell.

Operant Conditioning
A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior.

Example: A child learns to say 'please' to receive a cookie.

Reinforcement
Any event that strengthens or increases the likelihood of a behavior.

Example: Giving a dog a treat for sitting on command.

Punishment
An event that decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Example: Scolding a child for drawing on the walls.

Conditioned Response
A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus.

Example: Salivating at the sound of a bell after conditioning.

Related Topics

Cognitive Psychology
Focuses on mental processes like thinking, memory, and problem-solving.
intermediate
Social Learning Theory
Explores how people learn from observing others.
intermediate
Developmental Psychology
Studies how people grow and change throughout life.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Classical ConditioningOperant ConditioningReinforcementPunishment