Overview
Behaviorism is a foundational theory in psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and the impact of environmental stimuli. It was developed in the early 20th century by psychologists like John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, who conducted experiments demonstrating how behaviors can be...
Key Terms
Example: Behaviorism studies how rewards influence learning.
Example: Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate at the sound of a bell.
Example: A child receives praise for completing homework.
Example: Giving a treat to a dog for sitting on command.
Example: A child loses playtime for misbehaving.
Example: A loud noise can startle a person.
Related Topics
Cognitive Psychology
Focuses on mental processes like thinking, memory, and problem-solving.
intermediateHumanistic Psychology
Emphasizes personal growth and the concept of self-actualization.
intermediateSocial Learning Theory
Explores how people learn from observing others and the environment.
intermediateKey Concepts
Classical ConditioningOperant ConditioningReinforcementPunishment