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HomeHomework Helppolitical-sciencePsychological Theories of Political Behavior

Psychological Theories of Political Behavior

Psychological Theories of Political Behavior refer to frameworks that examine how individual psychological processes, such as cognition, emotion, and personality, influence political attitudes, decision-making, and behavior within a societal context. These theories emphasize the role of psychological factors in shaping political preferences and actions, often integrating insights from psychology, sociology, and political science.

intermediate
3 hours
Political Science
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Overview

Psychological theories of political behavior provide valuable insights into how individual psychology influences political actions. By understanding concepts like cognitive dissonance and social identity, we can better comprehend why people align with certain political parties or candidates. These t...

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Key Terms

Cognitive Dissonance
The mental discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs.

Example: A voter who supports a candidate but disagrees with their policies may feel cognitive dissonance.

Social Identity Theory
A theory that explains how group membership influences self-image and behavior.

Example: People may vote for a candidate who represents their social group.

Groupthink
A psychological phenomenon where the desire for harmony in a group leads to poor decision-making.

Example: A political committee may overlook critical issues to maintain consensus.

Political Polarization
The divergence of political attitudes to ideological extremes.

Example: Increased division between liberal and conservative voters.

Voter Turnout
The percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election.

Example: High voter turnout is often seen in closely contested elections.

Political Efficacy
The belief that one's participation in politics can make a difference.

Example: Individuals with high political efficacy are more likely to vote.

Related Topics

Political Communication
Study of how information spreads and influences political behavior.
intermediate
Public Opinion
Exploration of how public attitudes are formed and measured.
intermediate
Political Ideologies
Analysis of different belief systems that shape political views.
advanced

Key Concepts

Cognitive DissonanceSocial Identity TheoryMotivation TheoryGroupthink