Judicial Review Basics Summary

Definition

Judicial Review in Action' refers to the process by which courts examine the actions of legislative and executive branches to determine their constitutionality, ensuring that laws and policies comply with established legal principles and protecting individual rights. This mechanism serves as a check on governmental power, maintaining the rule of law within a democratic system.

Summary

Judicial review is a fundamental principle in the U.S. legal system that empowers courts to evaluate the constitutionality of laws and government actions. Established by the landmark case Marbury v. Madison, it serves as a crucial check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that all actions align with the Constitution. This process not only protects individual rights but also maintains the rule of law, which is essential for a functioning democracy. The implications of judicial review extend beyond the courtroom, influencing legislation and shaping societal norms. Landmark cases have set precedents that continue to impact civil rights and liberties. As society evolves, the role of judicial review remains vital in addressing contemporary issues, making it an essential topic for students of political science and law to understand.

Key Takeaways

Prerequisites

Real World Applications