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HomeHomework Helppolitical-scienceConstitutional Foundations of Federalism

Constitutional Foundations of Federalism

The term 'Constitutional Foundations of Federalism' refers to the principles and structures established in a constitution that delineate the distribution of power and responsibilities between national and subnational governments, ensuring a system of governance that balances authority and autonomy across different levels of government. This framework is designed to promote cooperation and limit the concentration of power, thereby safeguarding individual rights and regional interests.

intermediate
2 hours
Political Science
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Overview

Federalism is a foundational principle of the U.S. government, establishing a division of powers between the national and state governments. This system allows for a balance of authority, ensuring that both levels can govern effectively while protecting individual rights and local interests. The Con...

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Key Terms

Federalism
A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and smaller units.

Example: The U.S. operates under a federal system.

Enumerated Powers
Powers specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution.

Example: The power to regulate interstate commerce.

Reserved Powers
Powers not specifically granted to the federal government, reserved for the states.

Example: The power to conduct elections.

Concurrent Powers
Powers shared by both federal and state governments.

Example: The power to tax.

Supremacy Clause
A clause in the Constitution stating that federal law takes precedence over state law.

Example: Federal laws on immigration override state laws.

Tenth Amendment
An amendment that reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states.

Example: States can regulate education.

Related Topics

Separation of Powers
The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.
intermediate
Checks and Balances
A system that ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful by providing each branch with the means to limit the others.
intermediate
Constitutional Amendments
Changes or additions to the Constitution that can alter the balance of power between federal and state governments.
advanced

Key Concepts

Division of PowersState RightsFederal AuthorityIntergovernmental Relations