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HomeHomework Helppolitical-scienceCivil-Military Relations

Civil-Military Relations

Civil-Military Relations in Governance refers to the dynamics and interactions between civilian political authorities and military institutions, focusing on the balance of power, influence, and accountability in shaping national policies and security decisions. This relationship is crucial for maintaining democratic governance and ensuring that military forces operate under civilian control.

intermediate
3 hours
Political Science
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Overview

Civil-military relations are a vital aspect of governance, determining how military and civilian authorities interact. Effective civil-military relations ensure that military power is kept in check by civilian oversight, which is essential for maintaining democratic principles and preventing authori...

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Key Terms

Civilian Control
The principle that elected officials should have authority over the military.

Example: In a democracy, the president is the commander-in-chief.

Military Coup
An illegal seizure of power by the military.

Example: The 1973 Chilean coup led by General Pinochet.

Democratic Governance
A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.

Example: The United States operates under democratic governance.

National Security
The protection of a nation from threats and ensuring its survival.

Example: Military forces are often deployed to protect national security.

Political Instability
A situation where a government is unable to maintain order or authority.

Example: Frequent changes in leadership can lead to political instability.

Lobbying
The act of influencing government policy or decision-making.

Example: Military contractors often lobby for defense spending.

Related Topics

Democratic Theory
Study of the principles and practices of democracy, including citizen participation and governance.
intermediate
International Relations
Examination of how countries interact, including military alliances and conflicts.
intermediate
Security Studies
Focus on national security issues, including military strategy and defense policy.
advanced

Key Concepts

civilian controlmilitary influencedemocratic governancesecurity policy