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HomeHomework Helppolitical-scienceCivil Liberties and National Security

Civil Liberties and National Security

Civil liberties refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that protect individuals from government overreach, while national security pertains to the measures taken by a state to ensure the safety and defense of its citizens and territory. The interplay between these concepts often involves balancing individual rights with the need for security in times of crisis.

intermediate
3 hours
Political Science
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Overview

Civil liberties and national security are two critical aspects of a democratic society that often come into conflict. Civil liberties protect individual freedoms, such as speech and privacy, while national security focuses on safeguarding the nation from threats. The challenge lies in finding a bala...

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Key Terms

Civil Liberties
Fundamental rights and freedoms protected from government interference.

Example: Freedom of speech is a civil liberty.

National Security
Measures taken by a government to protect its citizens and territory.

Example: National security includes military defense.

Surveillance
Monitoring of behavior and activities, often for security purposes.

Example: Government surveillance can include phone tapping.

First Amendment
Part of the U.S. Constitution that protects freedoms of speech, religion, and assembly.

Example: The First Amendment guarantees freedom of the press.

Privacy Rights
Rights that protect individuals from unwarranted government intrusion.

Example: Privacy rights can limit government surveillance.

Due Process
Legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person.

Example: Due process ensures fair treatment in legal matters.

Related Topics

Human Rights
Study of the basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled.
intermediate
Constitutional Law
Area of law dealing with the interpretation and implementation of the Constitution.
advanced
Political Philosophy
Exploration of fundamental questions about government, justice, rights, and the role of individuals.
advanced

Key Concepts

freedom of speechprivacy rightsgovernment surveillancesecurity measures