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HomeHomework Helppolitical-philosophyPolitical Authority Foundations

Political Authority Foundations

The term 'Philosophical Foundations of Political Authority' refers to the theoretical underpinnings that justify the legitimacy and moral basis of political power and governance, often exploring concepts such as consent, social contract, and the nature of justice within a society. It examines how philosophical ideas influence the structure and exercise of authority in political systems.

intermediate
3 hours
Political Philosophy
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Overview

The philosophical foundations of political authority delve into the reasons why governments are granted power and how that power is justified. Key concepts include legitimacy, consent, and the social contract, which together form the basis for understanding the relationship between individuals and t...

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Key Terms

Authority
The right or power to enforce rules or give orders.

Example: A teacher has authority over students in a classroom.

Legitimacy
The acceptance of an authority, often a governing law or regime.

Example: A government is considered legitimate if its citizens recognize its right to rule.

Social Contract
An implicit agreement among individuals to form a society and abide by its rules.

Example: Hobbes and Rousseau discussed different versions of the social contract.

Consent
Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.

Example: Citizens give consent to be governed through voting.

Coercion
The practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.

Example: A government using coercion may enforce laws through police action.

Civil Disobedience
The active refusal to obey certain laws as a form of protest.

Example: Martin Luther King Jr. practiced civil disobedience during the Civil Rights Movement.

Related Topics

Ethics in Politics
Explores moral principles that govern political behavior and decision-making.
intermediate
Political Ideologies
Examines different belief systems that shape political views and policies.
intermediate
History of Political Thought
Studies the evolution of political ideas and their impact on modern governance.
advanced

Key Concepts

LegitimacyConsentSocial ContractAuthority Types