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HomeHomework HelpphysicsTemperature Coefficient of Resistivity

Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity

The temperature coefficient of resistivity is a measure of how the resistivity of a material changes with temperature, typically expressed as a fractional change in resistivity per degree change in temperature.

intermediate
2 hours
Physics
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Overview

The temperature coefficient of resistivity is a crucial concept in understanding how materials respond to temperature changes. It quantifies the change in electrical resistance as temperature varies, which is essential for designing electrical systems. Different materials exhibit different coefficie...

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Key Terms

Resistivity
A measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current.

Example: Copper has low resistivity, making it a good conductor.

Resistance
The opposition to the flow of electric current, measured in ohms.

Example: A resistor has a specific resistance value.

Temperature Coefficient
A numerical value that indicates how much a property changes with temperature.

Example: The temperature coefficient of copper is positive.

Conductivity
The ability of a material to conduct electric current, the inverse of resistivity.

Example: Silver has the highest electrical conductivity.

Thermal Expansion
The tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature.

Example: Metal expands when heated.

Ohm's Law
A fundamental principle stating that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.

Example: V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.

Related Topics

Ohm's Law
A fundamental principle in electricity that relates voltage, current, and resistance.
beginner
Thermal Conductivity
The property of a material to conduct heat, which is related to resistivity.
intermediate
Electrical Circuits
The study of how electrical components are connected and interact.
intermediate
Superconductivity
The phenomenon where materials exhibit zero resistance at very low temperatures.
advanced

Key Concepts

ResistivityTemperature DependenceMaterials ScienceElectrical Conductivity