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HomeHomework HelpphysicsKinetic Energy in Rotation

Kinetic Energy in Rotation

The energy possessed by a rotating body due to its motion and mass distribution.

intermediate
2 hours
Physics
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Overview

Kinetic energy in rotation is a vital concept in physics that describes the energy an object has due to its rotational motion. It is influenced by the object's moment of inertia and angular velocity, which together determine how much energy is stored in a rotating system. Understanding this concept ...

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Key Terms

Rotational Motion
Motion of an object around a central point or axis.

Example: The Earth rotates around its axis.

Angular Velocity
The rate of change of angular position of a rotating object.

Example: A spinning wheel has a certain angular velocity measured in radians per second.

Moment of Inertia
A measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation.

Example: A solid disk has a different moment of inertia than a hollow cylinder.

Kinetic Energy
The energy an object possesses due to its motion.

Example: A moving car has kinetic energy based on its mass and speed.

Torque
A force that causes an object to rotate around an axis.

Example: Using a wrench to tighten a bolt applies torque.

Radian
A unit of angular measure equal to the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius.

Example: A full circle is 2π radians.

Related Topics

Linear Kinematics
Study of motion in a straight line, focusing on displacement, velocity, and acceleration.
beginner
Dynamics of Rotational Motion
Explores forces and torques that affect rotational motion and their applications.
intermediate
Conservation of Angular Momentum
Examines how angular momentum is conserved in isolated systems.
advanced

Key Concepts

Rotational MotionMoment of InertiaAngular VelocityKinetic Energy Formula