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HomeHomework HelpphysicsHydrostatic Equilibrium

Hydrostatic Equilibrium

Hydrostatic equilibrium explains pressure changes with altitude in fluids like liquids and gases. By analyzing density variations, the hydrostatic equilibrium equation helps predict pressure shifts due to height differences, essential in understanding atmospheric pressure variations.

intermediate
2 hours
Physics
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Overview

Hydrostatic equilibrium is a fundamental concept in fluid mechanics that describes the balance of forces acting on a fluid at rest. It is essential for understanding how fluids behave under the influence of gravity, which is crucial in various applications such as engineering, meteorology, and envir...

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Key Terms

Hydrostatic Pressure
The pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium due to the force of gravity.

Example: The hydrostatic pressure increases as you dive deeper into the ocean.

Buoyancy
The upward force that a fluid exerts on an object placed in it.

Example: A boat floats because the buoyant force is greater than its weight.

Density
The mass per unit volume of a substance.

Example: Oil is less dense than water, which is why it floats.

Equilibrium
A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.

Example: A floating object is in equilibrium when the buoyant force equals its weight.

Archimedes' Principle
A principle stating that a body immersed in a fluid experiences a buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.

Example: This principle explains why ships float.

Fluid Dynamics
The study of fluids in motion and the forces acting on them.

Example: Fluid dynamics helps engineers design efficient aircraft.

Related Topics

Fluid Mechanics
The study of fluids and the forces acting on them, including both static and dynamic conditions.
intermediate
Thermodynamics
The branch of physics that deals with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work.
advanced
Hydrodynamics
The study of fluids in motion, focusing on the forces and energy involved.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Fluid PressureBuoyancyDensityGravitational Force