Overview
Electrostatic potential energy is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the energy stored in an electric field due to the arrangement of charged particles. It is influenced by the amount of charge and the distance between charges, following Coulomb's Law. Understanding this energy is cruci...
Key Terms
Example: Electrons have a negative charge.
Example: The electric field around a charged balloon can attract small pieces of paper.
Example: A charged particle in an electric field has potential energy based on its position.
Example: F = k * (|q1 * q2| / r²), where F is the force, k is Coulomb's constant.
Example: Capacitors are used in electronic circuits to smooth out voltage fluctuations.
Example: Two like charges repel each other due to electrostatic force.