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HomeHomework HelpphysicsDiscovery of Subatomic Particles

Discovery of Subatomic Particles

The historical experiments and findings that led to the identification and characterization of subatomic particles, such as electrons, including the work of scientists like J.J. Thomson and the properties of cathode rays

intermediate
3 hours
Physics
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Overview

The discovery of subatomic particles has been a pivotal moment in the field of physics, reshaping our understanding of matter. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the fundamental components of atoms, each playing a crucial role in the structure and behavior of matter. The exploration of these parti...

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Key Terms

Atom
The smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element.

Example: An oxygen atom is essential for respiration.

Electron
A negatively charged subatomic particle found in atoms.

Example: Electrons are involved in chemical bonding.

Proton
A positively charged subatomic particle located in the nucleus of an atom.

Example: The number of protons determines the element.

Neutron
A neutral subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom.

Example: Neutrons contribute to the atomic mass.

Quark
A fundamental particle that combines to form protons and neutrons.

Example: Quarks come in six flavors: up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom.

Nucleus
The central part of an atom, containing protons and neutrons.

Example: The nucleus is dense and positively charged.

Related Topics

Atomic Theory
The theory that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms.
intermediate
Quantum Mechanics
The branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels.
advanced
Nuclear Physics
The field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their interactions.
advanced

Key Concepts

ProtonsNeutronsElectronsQuarks