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HomeHomework HelpphysicsAtmospheric Density and Pressure

Atmospheric Density and Pressure

Atmospheric density refers to the mass of air per unit volume, which decreases with altitude, while atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the weight of air above a given point, also decreasing with elevation.

intermediate
2 hours
Physics
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Overview

Atmospheric density and pressure are fundamental concepts in physics that describe the behavior of air in our atmosphere. Understanding these concepts is essential for various applications, including weather forecasting and aviation. As altitude increases, both air density and pressure decrease, whi...

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Key Terms

Air Density
The mass of air per unit volume.

Example: Air density decreases as you climb a mountain.

Atmospheric Pressure
The pressure exerted by the weight of air in the atmosphere.

Example: Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is 101.3 kPa.

Altitude
The height above sea level.

Example: Air pressure decreases with increasing altitude.

Barometer
An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure.

Example: Meteorologists use barometers to predict weather changes.

Pressure System
A region of high or low atmospheric pressure.

Example: A low-pressure system often brings stormy weather.

Lift
The force that directly opposes the weight of an aircraft.

Example: Wings generate lift by changing air pressure.

Related Topics

Gas Laws
Study of how gases behave under different conditions of pressure and temperature.
intermediate
Meteorology
The science of weather and atmospheric conditions.
intermediate
Fluid Dynamics
The study of fluids in motion and the forces acting on them.
advanced

Key Concepts

Air DensityPressure VariationAltitude EffectsWeather Influence