Overview
The philosophy of law and justice is a critical field that examines the foundations and implications of legal systems. It delves into various theories, such as natural law and legal positivism, which provide contrasting views on the nature of law and its relationship to morality. Understanding these...
Key Terms
Example: Natural law suggests that certain rights are universal and cannot be taken away.
Example: Legal positivism asserts that laws are valid if they are enacted by the proper authority.
Example: Justice is often sought in legal proceedings to ensure fair treatment.
Example: The social contract theory explains why people consent to be governed.
Example: Distributive justice addresses how wealth should be shared.
Example: Retributive justice seeks to impose penalties on those who violate laws.