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HomeHomework HelpphilosophyNormative Theories of Justice

Normative Theories of Justice

Normative Theories of Justice are philosophical frameworks that seek to establish principles for determining what is fair and just in the distribution of resources, rights, and responsibilities within a society. These theories evaluate moral standards and guide actions to promote equity and social welfare.

intermediate
3 hours
Philosophy
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Overview

Normative theories of justice provide frameworks for understanding how fairness and equity can be achieved in society. They explore various dimensions of justice, including how resources should be distributed, the role of punishment, and the importance of fair processes. By examining these theories,...

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Key Terms

Distributive Justice
The equitable allocation of resources among diverse members of a community.

Example: Distributive justice is applied when deciding how to allocate healthcare resources.

Retributive Justice
A theory of justice that focuses on punishment for wrongdoing.

Example: Retributive justice is evident in criminal law where offenders are punished.

Procedural Justice
The idea that the processes leading to outcomes should be fair and transparent.

Example: A fair trial is an example of procedural justice.

Social Justice
The view that everyone deserves equal economic, political, and social rights.

Example: Social justice movements advocate for equal rights for marginalized groups.

Equality
The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities.

Example: Equality in education ensures all students have access to the same resources.

Meritocracy
A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievement.

Example: In a meritocracy, promotions are based on performance rather than favoritism.

Related Topics

Utilitarianism
A theory that suggests actions are right if they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number.
intermediate
Kantian Ethics
An ethical theory that emphasizes duty, moral rules, and the importance of intentions behind actions.
advanced
Feminist Ethics
An approach that critiques traditional ethical theories and emphasizes the importance of gender and social justice.
advanced

Key Concepts

Distributive JusticeRetributive JusticeProcedural JusticeSocial Justice