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HomeHomework HelpneuroscienceSplit Brain

Split Brain

Split-brain refers to a condition resulting from the surgical severing of the corpus callosum, the structure connecting the two hemispheres of the brain, typically to alleviate severe epilepsy. This condition can lead to distinct differences in behavior and perception between the two hemispheres, as each side may process information independently.

intermediate
2 hours
Neuroscience
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Overview

Split brain is a fascinating condition that arises when the two hemispheres of the brain are disconnected, often through surgical intervention to treat epilepsy. This disconnection leads to unique cognitive and perceptual effects, allowing researchers to explore the specialized functions of each hem...

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Key Terms

Hemispheric Specialization
The idea that each hemisphere of the brain has specialized functions.

Example: The left hemisphere is often associated with language skills.

Corpus Callosum
A bundle of nerve fibers connecting the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

Example: The corpus callosum allows communication between the two sides of the brain.

Neuropsychology
The study of the relationship between brain function and behavior.

Example: Neuropsychologists assess cognitive functions in patients with brain injuries.

Epilepsy
A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.

Example: Some patients with epilepsy may require split brain surgery to control seizures.

Cognitive Function
Mental processes that include thinking, learning, and memory.

Example: Cognitive functions can be affected by brain injuries.

Perception
The process of interpreting sensory information.

Example: Split brain patients may perceive objects differently depending on which hemisphere is activated.

Related Topics

Cerebral Lateralization
The tendency for some neural functions or cognitive processes to be more dominant in one hemisphere than the other.
intermediate
Neuroplasticity
The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.
advanced
Cognitive Neuroscience
The study of the biological processes that underlie cognition, focusing on the neural connections in the brain.
advanced
Brain Injury Rehabilitation
Techniques and therapies used to help individuals recover from brain injuries.
intermediate
Functional MRI
A neuroimaging procedure that measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.
advanced

Key Concepts

Hemispheric SpecializationCorpus CallosumCognitive FunctionsNeuropsychology