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HomeHomework HelpmathematicsProperties of Exponents

Properties of Exponents

Properties of exponents govern how operations involving powers are performed, including multiplication, division, and the handling of negative bases. These properties are foundational in algebra for simplifying expressions and solving equations.

beginner
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Mathematics
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Overview

Understanding the properties of exponents is crucial for simplifying mathematical expressions and solving equations. These properties include the product of powers, quotient of powers, and power of a power, which provide rules for manipulating exponents effectively. Additionally, recognizing the sig...

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Key Terms

Exponent
A number that shows how many times to multiply the base by itself.

Example: In 2^3, 3 is the exponent.

Base
The number that is being multiplied in an exponent expression.

Example: In 2^3, 2 is the base.

Product of Powers
When multiplying two powers with the same base, add the exponents.

Example: a^2 * a^3 = a^(2+3) = a^5.

Quotient of Powers
When dividing two powers with the same base, subtract the exponents.

Example: a^5 / a^2 = a^(5-2) = a^3.

Power of a Power
When raising a power to another power, multiply the exponents.

Example: (a^2)^3 = a^(2*3) = a^6.

Zero Exponent
Any non-zero base raised to the power of zero equals one.

Example: 5^0 = 1.

Related Topics

Algebraic Expressions
Understanding how to manipulate and simplify algebraic expressions is essential for solving equations.
intermediate
Quadratic Equations
Quadratic equations often involve exponents and require knowledge of exponent properties for solutions.
intermediate
Scientific Notation
Scientific notation uses exponents to express large or small numbers efficiently.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Product of PowersQuotient of PowersPower of a PowerZero Exponent