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HomeHomework HelpmathematicsPolynomial Factorization

Polynomial Factorization

Polynomial factorization is the process of expressing a polynomial as a product of its factors, which can include linear and non-linear polynomials, thus simplifying the expression or solving equations involving polynomials.

intermediate
3 hours
Mathematics
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Overview

Polynomial factorization is a fundamental concept in algebra that allows us to break down complex expressions into simpler components. This process is essential for solving polynomial equations, analyzing graphs, and understanding the behavior of functions. By mastering various factoring techniques,...

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Key Terms

Polynomial
An expression consisting of variables and coefficients, combined using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents.

Example: 3x² + 2x - 5

Factoring
The process of breaking down an expression into a product of simpler expressions.

Example: Factoring x² - 9 gives (x - 3)(x + 3)

Quadratic Polynomial
A polynomial of degree 2, typically in the form ax² + bx + c.

Example: 2x² + 3x + 1

Roots
Values of the variable that make the polynomial equal to zero.

Example: The roots of x² - 4 are x = 2 and x = -2.

Synthetic Division
A simplified method of dividing a polynomial by a linear factor.

Example: Using synthetic division to divide 2x³ + 3x² - 5 by x - 1.

Rational Root Theorem
A theorem that provides a list of possible rational roots of a polynomial equation.

Example: For x³ - 2x² + x - 2, possible rational roots are ±1, ±2.

Related Topics

Algebraic Expressions
Study of mathematical phrases that can include numbers, variables, and operations.
beginner
Graphing Polynomials
Understanding how to graph polynomial functions and their behaviors.
intermediate
Systems of Equations
Exploring methods to solve multiple equations simultaneously.
intermediate
Inequalities
Learning how to solve and graph inequalities involving polynomials.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Factoring TechniquesRoots and ZerosQuadratic PolynomialsSynthetic Division