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HomeHomework HelpmathematicsLinear Algebra Basics

Linear Algebra Basics

Linear algebra is a branch of mathematics concerning linear equations, linear functions, and their representations through matrices and vector spaces. It provides the foundational framework for solving systems of linear equations and understanding vector spaces and transformations.

intermediate
5 hours
Mathematics
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Overview

Linear Algebra and Matrix Theory form the foundation of many mathematical concepts and applications. By understanding vectors, matrices, and their operations, students can solve complex problems in various fields such as physics, engineering, and computer science. The study of eigenvalues and eigenv...

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Key Terms

Vector
A quantity defined by both magnitude and direction.

Example: Velocity is a vector because it has both speed and direction.

Matrix
A rectangular array of numbers arranged in rows and columns.

Example: A 2x3 matrix has 2 rows and 3 columns.

Determinant
A scalar value that can be computed from the elements of a square matrix.

Example: The determinant of a 2x2 matrix is ad - bc for matrix [[a, b], [c, d]].

Eigenvalue
A scalar that indicates how much a corresponding eigenvector is stretched or compressed during a linear transformation.

Example: In the equation Ax = λx, λ is the eigenvalue.

Eigenvector
A non-zero vector that changes by only a scalar factor when a linear transformation is applied.

Example: If A is a transformation matrix, then v is an eigenvector if Av = λv.

Row Reduction
A method for simplifying matrices to solve systems of equations.

Example: Using row reduction, we can convert a matrix to its row echelon form.

Related Topics

Vector Spaces
Study of collections of vectors that can be added together and multiplied by scalars.
intermediate
Linear Programming
Optimization technique for maximizing or minimizing a linear function subject to constraints.
advanced
Multivariable Calculus
Extension of calculus to functions of multiple variables, often using linear algebra concepts.
advanced

Key Concepts

VectorsMatricesDeterminantsEigenvalues