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HomeHomework HelpmathematicsLaws of Indices

Laws of Indices

The mathematical principles governing the manipulation of powers and indices, including the rules for multiplication and division of powers with the same base, handling of negative indices, and simplification of complex algebraic expressions involving multiple variables and powers

beginner
2 hours
Mathematics
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Overview

The Laws of Indices are essential rules in mathematics that simplify calculations involving powers. They provide a systematic way to handle expressions with exponents, making it easier to perform operations like multiplication and division. Understanding these laws is crucial for progressing in alge...

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Key Terms

Exponent
A number that shows how many times to multiply the base by itself.

Example: In 2^3, 3 is the exponent.

Base
The number that is being multiplied in an expression with an exponent.

Example: In 2^3, 2 is the base.

Power
The result of raising a base to an exponent.

Example: 2^3 equals 8, so 8 is the power.

Zero Exponent
Any non-zero number raised to the power of zero equals one.

Example: 5^0 = 1.

Negative Exponent
A negative exponent indicates the reciprocal of the base raised to the opposite positive exponent.

Example: 2^(-3) = 1/(2^3) = 1/8.

Multiplication Rule
When multiplying like bases, add the exponents.

Example: a^m * a^n = a^(m+n).

Related Topics

Exponents and Radicals
Explores the relationship between exponents and roots, including square roots and cube roots.
intermediate
Algebraic Expressions
Focuses on simplifying and manipulating algebraic expressions, including those with indices.
intermediate
Quadratic Equations
Covers solving equations that can be expressed in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, often involving indices.
advanced
Logarithms
Introduces the concept of logarithms, which are the inverse operations of exponentiation.
advanced

Key Concepts

Multiplication of indicesDivision of indicesPower of a powerZero and negative indices