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HomeHomework HelpmathematicsGreatest Common Divisor

Greatest Common Divisor

The greatest common divisor (GCD) of two or more polynomials is the highest degree polynomial that divides each of the polynomials without leaving a remainder. This concept is essential in understanding polynomial factorization and the structure of polynomial rings.

intermediate
2 hours
Mathematics
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Overview

The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) is a fundamental concept in mathematics, particularly in algebra, where it helps in simplifying expressions and solving equations. Understanding how to find the GCD of polynomials is essential for students as it builds a foundation for more advanced topics in algebr...

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Key Terms

Polynomial
An expression consisting of variables raised to non-negative integer powers and coefficients.

Example: 3x² + 2x - 5 is a polynomial.

Degree of a Polynomial
The highest power of the variable in a polynomial.

Example: In 4x³ + 2x², the degree is 3.

GCD
The greatest common divisor is the largest number or polynomial that divides two or more numbers or polynomials.

Example: GCD of 12 and 8 is 4.

Factoring
The process of breaking down an expression into simpler components that can be multiplied to get the original expression.

Example: Factoring x² - 9 gives (x - 3)(x + 3).

Euclidean Algorithm
A method for finding the GCD of two numbers or polynomials using division.

Example: Using the Euclidean algorithm, GCD(48, 18) is found to be 6.

Rational Expression
A fraction where the numerator and denominator are polynomials.

Example: The expression (x² - 1)/(x + 1) is a rational expression.

Related Topics

Factoring Techniques
Explore various methods for factoring polynomials, which is essential for finding GCD.
intermediate
Polynomial Equations
Learn how to solve polynomial equations, which often involves using GCD.
intermediate
Rational Functions
Study rational functions and their properties, including simplification using GCD.
intermediate
Algebraic Structures
Understand algebraic structures that involve polynomials and their operations.
advanced

Key Concepts

GCD of numbersGCD of polynomialsFactoring polynomialsApplications of GCD