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HomeHomework HelpmathematicsArithmetic Operations

Arithmetic Operations

Arithmetic operations are the basic mathematical processes of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, which are foundational for more complex mathematical concepts. Carrying in addition is a technique used when the sum of a column exceeds the base value of that column, necessitating the transfer of value to the next column.

beginner
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Mathematics
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Overview

Arithmetic operations are fundamental skills in mathematics that allow us to perform calculations with numbers. Addition, one of these operations, involves combining numbers to find a total. Understanding how to carry over when the sum of digits exceeds ten is essential for accurate addition, especi...

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Key Terms

Addition
The process of combining two or more numbers to get a total.

Example: 2 + 3 = 5

Carrying
A method used in addition when the sum of digits exceeds ten.

Example: In 27 + 48, you carry over 1 from the tens place.

Place Value
The value of a digit based on its position in a number.

Example: In 345, the 3 is in the hundreds place.

Sum
The result of adding two or more numbers.

Example: The sum of 4 and 5 is 9.

Column Addition
Adding numbers vertically, aligning them by place value.

Example: Adding 23 and 45 in columns.

Digit
Any single numerical symbol from 0 to 9.

Example: The number 7 is a digit.

Related Topics

Subtraction
The process of taking one number away from another.
beginner
Multiplication
A method of adding a number to itself a certain number of times.
intermediate
Division
The process of splitting a number into equal parts.
intermediate
Fractions
Numbers that represent a part of a whole.
intermediate

Key Concepts

AdditionSubtractionCarryingPlace Value