Overview
Defects in crystal lattices are crucial for understanding the properties and behaviors of materials. They can be classified into point defects, line defects, and surface defects, each affecting the material's characteristics in unique ways. For instance, point defects like vacancies can enhance diff...
Key Terms
Example: A vacancy is a point defect where an atom is missing from its lattice site.
Example: Edge dislocations are line defects that can affect the strength of materials.
Example: Grain boundaries can influence the mechanical properties of metals.
Example: Carbon atoms in iron can act as interstitials, affecting its hardness.
Example: Vacancies can increase the diffusion rate in solids.
Example: Dislocations enable metals to deform under stress.
Related Topics
Key Concepts
Point defectsLine defectsSurface defectsImpurities