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HomeHomework Helpmachine-learningData Preprocessing

Data Preprocessing

Data preprocessing is the process of cleaning and transforming raw data into a format that is suitable for building machine learning models, ensuring quality and relevance in the training datasets.

intermediate
3 hours
Machine Learning
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Overview

Data preprocessing is a critical step in the machine learning pipeline that involves preparing raw data for analysis. This process includes cleaning the data to remove inaccuracies, transforming it to enhance its usability, and ensuring that it is in a suitable format for machine learning algorithms...

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Key Terms

Data Cleaning
The process of correcting or removing inaccurate records from a dataset.

Example: Removing duplicate entries in a customer database.

Normalization
Scaling data to fit within a specific range, typically 0 to 1.

Example: Transforming income data to a scale of 0 to 1.

Outlier
A data point that differs significantly from other observations.

Example: A person with an income of $1,000,000 in a dataset of average incomes.

One-hot Encoding
A method of converting categorical variables into a binary matrix.

Example: Converting 'red', 'blue', 'green' into three binary columns.

Feature Scaling
The process of normalizing or standardizing the range of independent variables.

Example: Scaling height and weight to a common scale.

Training Set
A subset of data used to train a machine learning model.

Example: Using 80% of the dataset to train a model.

Related Topics

Feature Engineering
The process of using domain knowledge to create features that make machine learning algorithms work.
intermediate
Model Evaluation
Techniques to assess the performance of machine learning models.
intermediate
Data Visualization
The graphical representation of information and data to understand trends and patterns.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Data CleaningData TransformationFeature ScalingData Encoding