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HomeHomework Helplibrary-scienceLibrary Classification Systems

Library Classification Systems

The organization and categorization of knowledge and documents within a library, including the principles, methods, and tools used to classify and arrange library materials in a logical and accessible manner

intermediate
3 hours
Library Science
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Overview

Library classification systems are essential tools that help organize and categorize materials in libraries. By using structured methods like the Dewey Decimal System and the Library of Congress Classification, libraries can ensure that users can easily find the information they need. These systems ...

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Key Terms

Classification
The process of organizing items into categories based on shared characteristics.

Example: Books are classified by subject matter.

Dewey Decimal System
A library classification system that uses a three-digit number to categorize books.

Example: Books on history might be classified under 900.

Library of Congress Classification
A classification system used primarily by academic libraries, using letters and numbers.

Example: The letter 'P' is used for language and literature.

Subject Headings
Standardized terms used to describe the content of materials.

Example: The subject heading 'Climate Change' helps users find related books.

Cataloging
The process of creating a record for each item in a library.

Example: Cataloging includes adding title, author, and classification.

Indexing
The process of creating an index to help users locate information quickly.

Example: An index at the back of a book lists topics and page numbers.

Related Topics

Information Retrieval
The process of obtaining information from a large repository, such as a library or database.
intermediate
Cataloging Standards
Guidelines and rules for cataloging library materials effectively.
advanced
Digital Libraries
Libraries that provide access to digital content and resources.
intermediate

Key Concepts

Dewey Decimal SystemLibrary of Congress ClassificationSubject HeadingsClassification Schemes