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HomeHomework HelplawInternational Criminal Law

International Criminal Law

International Criminal Law Perspectives refer to the frameworks and principles that govern the prosecution of individuals for serious crimes, such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, on a global scale. This field examines the legal, ethical, and sociopolitical implications of holding individuals accountable for actions that violate international norms and human rights.

intermediate
5 hours
Law
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Overview

International Criminal Law is a vital area of law that addresses the prosecution of individuals for serious crimes that impact the global community. It encompasses various crimes, including genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, and is enforced through international tribunals like the IC...

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Key Terms

Jurisdiction
The authority of a court to hear a case and make legal decisions.

Example: A country may claim jurisdiction over crimes committed within its borders.

Genocide
The deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, ethnic, national, or religious group.

Example: The Holocaust is a historical example of genocide.

War Crimes
Serious violations of the laws and customs of war.

Example: Targeting civilians during armed conflict is considered a war crime.

Crimes Against Humanity
Widespread or systematic attacks against civilians, including murder and enslavement.

Example: Apartheid in South Africa involved crimes against humanity.

International Criminal Court (ICC)
A permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

Example: The ICC was established in 2002 and is based in The Hague.

Extradition
The process of surrendering a person from one jurisdiction to another for prosecution.

Example: A country may extradite a fugitive to face charges in another country.

Related Topics

Human Rights Law
Focuses on the protection of individual rights and freedoms at the international level.
intermediate
International Humanitarian Law
Regulates the conduct of armed conflict and seeks to limit its effects.
intermediate
Transitional Justice
Addresses the aftermath of human rights violations and seeks to promote accountability and reconciliation.
advanced

Key Concepts

JurisdictionCrimes Against HumanityWar CrimesInternational Tribunals