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HomeHomework Helpinternational-lawInternational Criminal Tribunals

International Criminal Tribunals

International Criminal Tribunals and Accountability refer to judicial bodies established to prosecute individuals for serious violations of international law, such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, ensuring that perpetrators are held accountable for their actions. These tribunals aim to promote justice, deter future crimes, and provide a sense of closure to victims and affected communities.

intermediate
3 hours
International Law
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Overview

International Criminal Tribunals are essential for addressing serious crimes like genocide and war crimes on a global scale. They provide a platform for justice and accountability, ensuring that individuals are held responsible for their actions. These tribunals operate under international law and r...

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Key Terms

Genocide
The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

Example: The genocide in Rwanda in 1994 resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands.

War Crimes
Serious violations of the laws and customs of war, including the treatment of prisoners of war.

Example: Attacking civilian populations is considered a war crime.

Crimes Against Humanity
Widespread or systematic attacks against civilians, including murder, enslavement, and torture.

Example: The Holocaust is an example of crimes against humanity.

International Criminal Court (ICC)
A permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

Example: The ICC was established in 2002 and is based in The Hague.

Tribunal
A court of justice or a body established to settle disputes or administer justice.

Example: The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals held after World War II.

Prosecution
The legal process of charging someone with a crime and conducting a trial against them.

Example: The prosecution presented evidence against the accused in the trial.

Related Topics

Human Rights Law
Explores the legal standards for protecting human rights globally.
intermediate
International Humanitarian Law
Focuses on the laws that regulate armed conflict and protect individuals.
intermediate
Transitional Justice
Examines how societies address past human rights violations.
advanced

Key Concepts

JusticeAccountabilityWar CrimesGenocide