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HomeHomework Helpinformation-scienceClassification Systems

Classification Systems

The organization and structuring of knowledge using systematic lists of subjects, notation, and schedules to facilitate information retrieval and management, including general and special classification systems, and their components such as notation, schedules, and indexing

intermediate
3 hours
Information Science
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Overview

Classification systems are essential tools in information science that help organize and categorize data for easier access and understanding. They can take various forms, such as taxonomies and ontologies, each serving unique purposes in different contexts. By utilizing these systems, information pr...

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Key Terms

Taxonomy
A hierarchical classification system that organizes information into categories.

Example: The Dewey Decimal System is a taxonomy used in libraries.

Ontology
A more complex classification that defines relationships between concepts.

Example: An ontology might define how 'animal' relates to 'mammal' and 'reptile'.

Metadata
Data that provides information about other data.

Example: A photo's metadata might include the date taken and camera settings.

Information Retrieval
The process of obtaining information from a large repository.

Example: Search engines use information retrieval techniques to find relevant web pages.

Faceted Classification
A system that allows multiple classifications for a single item.

Example: A book can be classified by genre, author, and publication date.

Controlled Vocabulary
A standardized set of terms used for indexing and retrieval.

Example: Medical databases often use controlled vocabularies like MeSH.

Related Topics

Information Architecture
The practice of structuring and organizing information for usability.
intermediate
Data Management
The process of collecting, storing, and using data effectively.
intermediate
Search Engine Optimization
Techniques to improve the visibility of websites in search engines.
intermediate

Key Concepts

TaxonomyOntologyMetadataInformation Retrieval