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HomeHomework Helphealth-scienceNarcolepsy

Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden sleep attacks, and, in some cases, cataplexy—a sudden loss of muscle tone often triggered by strong emotions. It results from the brain's inability to regulate sleep-wake cycles effectively, leading to disruptions in nighttime sleep and daytime alertness.

intermediate
3 hours
Health Science
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Overview

Narcolepsy is a complex sleep disorder that affects a person's ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. It is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, which can lead to sudden sleep attacks, and other symptoms such as cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations. These symptoms can ...

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Key Terms

Narcolepsy
A sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks.

Example: People with narcolepsy may fall asleep unexpectedly during the day.

Cataplexy
A sudden loss of muscle tone often triggered by strong emotions.

Example: A person may collapse in laughter due to cataplexy.

Sleep Paralysis
A temporary inability to move or speak while falling asleep or waking up.

Example: Some individuals experience sleep paralysis and feel a weight on their chest.

Hypnagogic Hallucinations
Vivid dream-like experiences that occur while falling asleep.

Example: A person may see figures in their room as they drift off.

Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
An overwhelming urge to sleep during the day, affecting daily activities.

Example: Students with narcolepsy may struggle to stay awake in class.

Sleep Cycle
The progression through different stages of sleep, including REM and non-REM sleep.

Example: A typical sleep cycle lasts about 90 minutes.

Related Topics

Sleep Apnea
A disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep.
intermediate
Insomnia
A condition where individuals have difficulty falling or staying asleep.
intermediate
Restless Legs Syndrome
A condition causing uncomfortable sensations in the legs, leading to an urge to move them.
intermediate

Key Concepts

excessive daytime sleepinesscataplexysleep paralysishypnagogic hallucinations