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HomeHomework Helphealth-scienceHypertension

Hypertension

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition characterized by the consistently elevated pressure in the arteries, which can lead to cardiovascular disease and other health complications. It is typically defined as having a blood pressure reading of 130/80 mmHg or higher.

beginner
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Health Science
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Overview

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a serious health condition that occurs when the force of blood against the artery walls is too high. It is often referred to as the 'silent killer' because it typically has no symptoms, making it crucial for individuals to monitor their blood pressure regular...

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Key Terms

Blood Pressure
The force of blood against the walls of arteries.

Example: A normal blood pressure reading is around 120/80 mmHg.

Hypertension
A condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure.

Example: Hypertension is often called the 'silent killer' because it may not show symptoms.

Systolic Pressure
The pressure in your arteries when your heart beats.

Example: In a reading of 120/80 mmHg, 120 is the systolic pressure.

Diastolic Pressure
The pressure in your arteries when your heart rests between beats.

Example: In a reading of 120/80 mmHg, 80 is the diastolic pressure.

Risk Factors
Conditions or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing a disease.

Example: Obesity and smoking are common risk factors for hypertension.

Lifestyle Changes
Modifications to daily habits to improve health.

Example: Eating a low-sodium diet is a lifestyle change that can help manage hypertension.

Related Topics

Heart Disease
A range of conditions that affect the heart's function, often linked to hypertension.
intermediate
Diabetes
A chronic condition that can be affected by and contribute to hypertension.
intermediate
Nutrition
The study of how food affects health, including its role in managing blood pressure.
beginner

Key Concepts

blood pressurerisk factorssymptomstreatment